Kerala’s Wildlife Amnesty Proposal Sparks Bias Concerns: THE HINDU SIMPLIFIED - SST ONLY

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Thursday, June 19, 2025

Kerala’s Wildlife Amnesty Proposal Sparks Bias Concerns: THE HINDU SIMPLIFIED

 Kerala’s Wildlife Amnesty Proposal Sparks Bias Concerns


Wildlife trophies and related issues - Sanskriti IAS

Relevance:

  • Class 10 Civics: Equality before law, justice, governance.

  • Class 11 Political Science: Rights, state accountability, legal obligations.

  • Class 12 Political Science/Legal Studies: Law enforcement, wildlife protection, public trust in institutions.

Legal Studies

  • Highlights Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972unequal legal treatment, and issues like evidence handling.

Sociology

  • Reveals how power and status affect justice; shows social inequality and public perception.

History & Geography

  • Links to environmental lawswildlife conservation, and governance in modern India.

1. What is the Proposal?

  • Kerala Forest Department wants one-time amnesty for declaring wildlife trophies.

  • Proposal sent to Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

  • Aimed at legal heirs who inherited wildlife trophies but missed declaring them in time.


2. Law on Wildlife Trophies

  • Section 40 of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Must declare animal articles/trophies of Schedule I species within 30 days.

  • Penalty: 3–7 years in jail + minimum ₹25,000 fine for illegal possession.


3. Officials’ Justification

  • Amnesty only for those with valid ownership certificates.

  • Some heirs didn’t declare due to lack of awareness or delay.

  • The final decision rests with the Union Government.


4. Controversy Over Unequal Treatment

  • Critics say Forest Dept. treated cases unequally:

    • Actor Mohanlal: Found with ivory on mirror stand; case handled leniently.

    • Rapper Vedan: Wore leopard tooth pendant; arrested quickly after ganja case.


5. Case Details

  • Both cases registered at Malayattoor Forest Range, court: Perumbavoor.

  • Mohanlal’s ivory was not taken to State Treasury—raised fear of evidence tampering.

  • Vedan claimed the pendant was a gift and didn’t know it was illegal.


6. Public Reaction and Criticism

  • Former Forest Force Head Gopinath Vallilil criticized unequal action.

  • Said elephant tusk cases are clearer, while tooth cases may confuse people.

  • Raised concern over two other actors, including a Union Minister, using similar items.


7. Demand for Fairness

  • Biased action damages public trust and weakens the rule of law.

  • Calls for equal treatment in all wildlife crime cases.


By: Shivam Saxena

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