Failed Summit: India and the G-7 : THE HINDU EDITORIAL SIMPLIFIED - SST ONLY

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Thursday, June 19, 2025

Failed Summit: India and the G-7 : THE HINDU EDITORIAL SIMPLIFIED

 Failed Summit: India and the G-7

Relevance:

  • Class 10 (Civics): Role of international groups, global cooperation.

  • Class 11 (Political Science): Foreign policy, role of global leaders.

  • Class 12 (Politics in India and World Affairs): India’s global role, diplomacy, multilateral forums.

G-7 (Group of Seven) & India | UPSC Notes - IAS Bio

What is G-7?

  • G-7 is a group of the world’s richest and most advanced economies.

  • At 50 years old, it should be strong and united, but the recent summit in Kananaskis, Canada, showed the opposite.


Why the G-7 Summit Failed

  • Major global problems were discussed:

    • Russia-Ukraine war

    • Israel-Iran tensions

    • Israel’s ongoing attacks on Gaza

  • G-7 could not give a strong response.

  • The group also failed to handle the U.S. tariffs that disrupted global trade.


Problems Before and During the Summit

  • Canada, the host, had unexpected elections just before the summit.

  • Mark Carney’s new government was still settling in.

  • PM Modi and other leaders were invited only a few days before the summit.


U.S. Foreign Policy Confusion

  • Donald Trump, the U.S. President, changed direction on many issues:

    • Tried to bring Russia and China into the G-7 (calling it “G9”).

    • Changed position on Ukraine.

    • Refused to criticize Israel; instead, blamed Iran.

  • Trump’s early exit made things worse.

  • G-7 could not agree on a final joint statement.

  • Only a Chair’s Summary was released, with statements on less controversial topics like:

    • AI and quantum computing

    • Wildfires

    • Minerals

    • Transnational repression (TNR)


India’s Limited Gains

  • PM Modi’s best moment was meeting PM Carney of Canada.

  • Both agreed to restore High Commissioners between India and Canada.

  • But Canada did not change its stand on:

    • The Nijjar case

    • Khalistani extremism


Hidden Targeting of India

  • The G-7's TNR statement did not name any country.

  • But it clearly referred to Canada’s claims against:

    • India

    • China

    • Russia

    • Iran


Should India Keep Attending G-7?

  • The Indian government should think again.

  • Sending the PM over 11,000 km for a small outreach session may not be worth it.

  • The summit was disorganised and unproductive.


By: Shivam Saxena

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